Determinants of systolic blood pressure in Indonesian elderly men:

نویسنده

  • Sudijanto Kamso
چکیده

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok lanjut usia pria. Suatu studi dengan rancangan ‘cross sectional’ dilakukan di 4 kota besar di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metoda ‘multistage random sampling’. Jumlah responden 320 orang lanjut usia pria, yang merupakan sub-sampel dari 981 responden pada penelitian yang lebih besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri, analisa biokimia darah, analisa asupan makanan, dan pengukuran indeks aktivitas dan angka stress. Penentuan determinan tekanan darah sistolik pada kelompok lanjut usia pria, dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 tehnik analisa statistik multivariat; regesi linear ganda langsung pada independen variabel awal, dan regesi linear ganda yang dilakukan pada komponen-komponen yang dihasilkan dari analisa faktor. Kedua tehnik analisa statistik ini menghasilkan gambaran determinan tekanan darah sistolik yang tidak bertentangan. Analisa regesi linear ganda langsung pada independen variabel awal menghasilkan massa lemak tubuh, dan LDL kolesterol sebagai determinan tekanan darah sistolik pada lanjut usia pria. Analisa regesi linear ganda menggunakan komponen-komponen yang dihasilkan dari analisa faktor menghasilkan massa lemak tubuh, indeks massa tubuh, jumlah massa lemak bawah kulit dan lingkar perut sebagai determinan tekanan darah sistolik pada lanjut usia pria. (Med J Indones 2006; 15:115-20)

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تاریخ انتشار 2011